Sobre as políticas públicas de combate à insegurança alimentar: uma reflexão atual e necessária na perspectiva Ubuntu

Edna Raquel Hogemann; Benedito Fonseca e Souza Adeodato; Oswaldo Pereira de Lima Junior

doi:10.19135/revista.consinter.00016.07

Authors

Edna Raquel Hogemann Doctor in Law (UFG), Post-Doctor in Human Rights (UNESA), Dean and Permanent Associate Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Law at the Center for Political and Legal Sciences (CCJP) of the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Coordinator of the Human Rights and Social Transformation Research Group (CNPq). https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-4526
Benedito Fonseca e Souza Adeodato Doctor in Sociology (IUPERJ), Vice-Rector and Permanent Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Law at the Center for Political and Legal Sciences (CCJP) of the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7648-3382
Oswaldo Pereira de Lima Junior Doctor in Law from Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA). Coordinator of the Bioethics, Human Rights and Citizenship Research Group. Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-1391

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.19135/revista.consinter.00016.07

Keywords:

Ética, Mapa da Fome, Interculturalidade Crítica, Fome

Abstract

Propõe-se um estudo reflexivo acerca do atual panorama referente aos conceitos e normativas ligadas à insegurança alimentar no Brasil, bem como à relevância do amparo em políticas públicas adotadas pelo país no combate à fome. Analisa-se o fenômeno da insegurança alimentar, pretendendo, sobretudo, compreender a evidente ocorrência na atualidade, mormente, no cenário pandêmico ainda em curso. Pela utilização do método dialético qualitativo, apresenta-se o direito à alimentação à luz da legislação brasileira, as políticas públicas, os desafios, perspectivas e o estratégico apoio axiológico configurado pela perspectiva Ubuntu na construção de um novo olhar de proteção aos indivíduos afetados pela insegurança familiar.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ALENCAR, Thiago Gomes, SILVA, Adriana Ferreira, “Analysis of Food and Nutrition Security in the municipalities of North Goiás”, Series of Texts for Discussion of the Economic Sciences Course, 092, Goiania, 2022, available at https://files.cercomp. ufg.br/weby/up/118/o/TD_092.pdf , access on 26 Sep. 2022.

BRAZILIAN NUTRITION ASSOCIATION, National Survey on the pandemic points to epidemic peak of hunger, Sep. 2021, available at https://www.asbran.org.br/noticias/inquerito-nacional-na-pandemia-aponta-pico-epidemico-da-fome , accessed on 22 Sept. 2022.

BRAZIL, Law 11,346, of September 15, 2006, “Creates the National Food and Nutrition Security System – SISAN with a view to ensuring the human right to adequate food and other measures”, available at https://www.planalto.gov.br/ ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2006/Lei/L11346.htm , accessed on 21 Sep. 2022.

BRAZILIAN INSTITUTE OF GEOGRAPHY AND STATISTICS, Household Budget Survey 2017-2018: Analysis Of Food Security In Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, IBGE, 2020.

BRAZILIAN RESEARCH NETWORK ON FOOD SOVEREIGNTY AND SECURITY – PENSSAN, II National Survey on Food Insecurity in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil, São Paulo, Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 2022.

BRIGATTI, Fernanda, “'It's false, it's a lie', says Guedes about 33 million Brazilians going hungry: minister opposes research that shows severe food insecurity in the country”, Folha de São Paulo, São Paulo, 21 Sep. 2022, available at https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/mercado/2022/09/e-falso-e-mentira-diz-guedes-sobre-33-milhoes-de-brasileiros-passando-fome. shtml , accessed on 21 Sep. 2022.

BURCHI, Francesco, DE MURO, Pasquale, “From Food Availability To Nutritional Capabilities: Advancing Food Security Analysis”, Food Policy, v. 60, p. 10-19, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2015.03.008

CANDAU, Vera Maria Ferrão, “‘Ideas-Strength’ Of The Thought Of Boaventura De Sousa Santos And Intercultural Education”, Educação em Revista, Belo Horizonte, v. 32, n. 1, p. 15-34, Jan./Mar., 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-4698140011

CASTORIADIS, Cornelius, Janela Sobre o Chaos, São Paulo, Ideias e Letras, 2009.

FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO, “The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2017”, Building Resilience For Peace And Food Security, Rome, FAO, 2017.

HOFFMANN, Rodolfo, “Determinants Of Food Insecurity In Brazil: Analysis Of 2004 PNAD Data”, Food and Nutritional Security, v. 15, n. 1, p. 49-61, 2008, available at https://www.researchgat e.net/publication/304921906_Determinantes_da_inseguranca_alimentar_no_Brasil_analise_dos_dados_da_PNAD_de_2004, accessed on 20 sep. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20396/san.v15i1.1824

HOFFMANN, Rodolfo, “Determinants Of Food Insecurity In Brazil In 2004 And 2009”, Food and Nutrition Security, v. 20, n. 2, p. 219-235, 2013, available at https://periodicos.sbu.unicamp.br/ojs/in dex.php/san/article/view/8634599, accessed on 20 Sep. 2022.

HOFFMANN, Rodolfo, KAGEYAMA, Angela, “Poverty, Food Insecurity And Pluriactivity In Brazil”, Economic Theory and Evidence, v. 14, n. 29, p. 9-35, 2007, available at https://www.researchgate.n et/publication/268357971_POBREZA_INSEGURANCA_ALIMENTAR_E_PLURIATIVIDADE_NO_BRASIL, accessed on 20 sep. 2022.

KEYNES, The Economists: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, São Paulo, Nova Cultural, 1996.

MARX, Karl, Capital: Book I, São Paulo, Boitempo, 2013.

MYRDAL, Gunnar, Beyond the Welfare State, Rio de Janeiro, Zahar, 1962.

NATIONAL JOURNAL, “More than 33 Million Brazilians Go Hungry Every Day, Reveals Research”, available at https://g1.globo.com/jornal-nacional/noticia/2022/06/08/mais-de-33-milhoes-de-brasileiros-passam-fome-todo-dia-revela-pesquisa.ghtml , accessed on 09/17/2022.

PIKETTY, Thomas, The Economy of Inequality, Rio de Janeiro, Intrínseca, 2015.

RAMOSE, Mogobe Bernard, “The Ethics Of Ubuntu”, In PH COETZEE & APJ ROUX, eds., Philosophy from Africa, p. 324–330, Oxford, England, Oxford University Press, 2003.

SANTOS, Boaventura de Sousa, “Beyond The Abyssal Thought: From Global Lines To An Ecology Of Knowledge”, New Studies, n. 79, Nov. 2007, available at https://www.scielo.br/j/nec/a/ytPjkXXYbTRxnJ 7THFDBrgc/ , accessed on 28 Sep. 2022.

SWANSON, Dalene, Doing Democracy, available at https://doingdemocracy.ning.com/profile/ DaleneSwanson , accessed on 29 Aug. 2022.

SEN, Amartya, Poverty And Famines: An Essay On Entitlement And Deprivation, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1981.

SEN, Amartya, “The Split of Multiculturalism”, Folha de São Paulo, São Paulo, 17 sep. 2006, available at https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fsp/mais/fs1709200604.htm , accessed on 28 Sep. 2022.

SEN, Amartya, Inequality Reexamined, 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro, Record, 2008.

SEN, Amartya, DRÈZE, Jacques, Hunger and Public Action, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1989.

TUBINO, Fidel, “La Interculturalidad Criticism As Project Ethical-Political”, Encuentro Continental de Educadores Agostinos, Lima, Peru, Jan. 2005, available at https://oala.villanova.edu/congresos/educac ion/lima-ponen-02.html, access on 28 Sept. 2022.

WORLD FORUM ON FOOD SOVEREIGNTY, Final Declaration of the World Forum on Food Sovereignty, Havana, Sep. 2001, available at http://redes.org.uy/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/declaracion-final-del-foro-mundial-sobre-soverania-alimentaria.pdf , accessed on 22 sep. 2022.